What the Bible teaches about the Church—its origin, nature, mission, leadership, ordinances, and practices.
Reading Time: 3 minutesQuestion 09019 How a church governs itself is not a matter of indifference. The way authority is structured, decisions are made, and leaders are held accountable shapes every aspect of congregational life, from how doctrine is protected to how conflict is resolved. Congregational church government is one of the historic models of church polity, and…
Reading Time: 4 minutesQuestion 09020 Episcopal church government is one of the oldest and most widespread forms of church polity in Christian history. The word “episcopal” comes from the Greek episkopos, meaning overseer or bishop, and the system is defined by the central role of bishops who hold authority over multiple congregations within a defined geographical area. Understanding…
Reading Time: 4 minutesQuestion 09012 The claim that there are apostles in the church today is made with increasing confidence by leaders within the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) and related charismatic movements. Some go so far as to insist that the church cannot function properly without a restored apostolic office carrying governmental authority over other churches and leaders….
Reading Time: 3 minutesQuestion 09010 Ordination is a word used across virtually every Christian tradition, yet it means different things in different contexts. In some traditions it confers a sacramental character that permanently changes the nature of the person ordained. In others it is a formal recognition of a calling that the church has observed and affirmed. Understanding…
Reading Time: 4 minutesQuestion 09011 The training and calling of pastors is a subject on which the New Testament says more than many churches realise and less than some seminary programmes assume. The modern pathway to pastoral ministry, which typically involves formal theological education followed by a search process and an institutional appointment, is not the only model…
Reading Time: 5 minutesQuestion 09094 The phrase “breaking bread” appears at several key points in the New Testament, and its interpretation has significant implications for how churches understand and practise the Lord’s Supper. Was the early church observing a brief, formal ordinance of bread and wine, or were they sharing a full communal meal in which the bread…
Reading Time: 3 minutesQuestion 09009 The distinction between open and closed communion is one that many churchgoers encounter without fully understanding. It determines who is welcome at the Lord’s Table when a church celebrates the Supper, and the answer a church gives reveals something about how it understands the nature of the church, the ordinances, and the boundaries…
Reading Time: 4 minutesQuestion 09092 The question of whether a church should be led by a single pastor or a team of elders has been debated throughout church history and continues to generate strong convictions on both sides. The stakes are real: church governance shapes how decisions are made, how power is distributed, how accountability operates, and how…
Reading Time: 4 minutesQuestion 09093 The relationship between the church and the state has been a source of tension, compromise, and outright disaster throughout two thousand years of Christian history. The question of whether a church should partner with a government or state agency in its ministry touches on the church’s identity, its mission, its freedom, and the…
Reading Time: 5 minutesQuestion 09089 Church discipline is one of the most misunderstood and most neglected aspects of New Testament church life. For some, the very phrase conjures images of harsh judgementalism, public shaming, and spiritual abuse. For others, it has become so unfamiliar that the idea of a church confronting a member’s sin seems incompatible with the…