Why did God harden Pharaoh’s heart?
Reading Time: 3 minutesQuestion 2079 The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart is one of the most theologically contested passages in the Old Testament, and it has been pressed into service in support of Calvinist determinism for centuries. If God hardened Pharaoh’s heart, was Pharaoh responsible for resisting? Did God create Pharaoh as a vessel for destruction and then hold…