Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 1111. New Testament papyri fragments survive from the ancient world in far greater number as small scraps than as complete books, and once you understand why, this fact becomes a source of real encouragement rather than concern about how much of the Bible has actually reached us intact. People sometimes hear that we possess…
Reading Time: 5 minutesQuestion 1110. The Majority Text theory holds that the true wording of the Greek New Testament is best found by following the reading supported by the largest number of surviving Greek manuscripts, and if you have never met this idea before, it is worth understanding both its genuine strengths and its real limitations before you…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 1109. The Textus Receptus is the name given to a particular printed edition of the Greek New Testament that dominated the Protestant world from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, and if you have ever heard someone insist that the Textus Receptus is the only trustworthy Greek text, you deserve a clear and honest…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 1108. Hebrew vowel points are the small dots and dashes printed above, below and inside the consonants of our printed Hebrew Bibles, and the question of when the Hebrew vowel points were added takes us into one of the more fascinating corners of textual history. If you have ever opened an interlinear Hebrew Old…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 1107. Manuscript discoveries make headlines from time to time, a newly identified papyrus fragment, an early codex found in a monastery library, and each one raises the same anxious question in some readers, could a find like this overturn something Christians have always believed? It is worth answering plainly. No genuine manuscript discovery has…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 1106. Biblical preservation is a doctrine people often assume promises far more than it actually claims, and getting the scope right matters enormously, especially once you learn that our thousands of New Testament manuscripts contain small variations between copies. Does that discovery threaten biblical preservation as a doctrine? Not once you understand what the…
Reading Time: 5 minutesQuestion 1079. People ask me what the best Bible translation and the honest answer is that it depends rather a lot on what you are trying to do with it that week. For preaching, teaching, and serious study, I have a clear answer, and I will give it to you directly. For reading through a…
Reading Time: 5 minutesQuestion 1077. Manuscript transmission is the unglamorous term for a question that genuinely keeps some people awake at night: how do we know the Bible we hold today says what was originally written, given that the ink on the original pages dried out and turned to dust many centuries ago? It is a fair question,…
Reading Time: 5 minutesQuestion 1075. The Old Testament Apocrypha sits quietly on the shelf of most study Bibles that include it, and I get asked about it more often than you might expect, usually by someone who has just noticed that a Catholic or Orthodox friend’s Bible is a good deal thicker than their own. The question behind…
Reading Time: 7 minutesQuestion 1051. The Samaritan Pentateuch sounds like the kind of obscure manuscript detail that only specialists need worry about, but it raises a question worth answering plainly: if the Samaritans have their own version of the first five books of the Bible, and it differs here and there from the Hebrew text we use, how…