Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07063 Common grace is the undeserved kindness God shows to everybody without exception, and saving grace is the undeserved kindness by which He rescues those who trust Jesus. Both are grace, because neither is earned. They differ in scope, in purpose and in what they accomplish. The distinction is worth getting straight, because a…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07058 Deathbed conversions are genuine when the faith behind them is genuine, and the New Testament gives us no reason whatever to treat a late turning as second class. God is not running a loyalty scheme in which long service earns a better standing. That said, the question usually carries more than one concern…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07057 The dying thief is the single clearest illustration in Scripture that salvation is by grace through faith and nothing else. He had no time to be baptised, no opportunity to join a church, no chance to make restitution to anyone he had robbed, and no prospect of a single good work. He had…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 7040. Prevenient grace is a term drawn mainly from Wesleyan and Arminian theology, and the word prevenient simply means going before. It describes a work of God in a person that comes before conversion, enabling a response that would otherwise be impossible. The doctrine exists to answer a genuine problem: if sin has damaged…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07038. Irresistible grace, sometimes called efficacious or effectual grace, is the fourth point of the Calvinist system. It teaches that when God sets out to save one of His elect, that saving work cannot fail and cannot finally be refused. The person will come, and will come willingly, because God has changed the will…
Reading Time: 9 minutesQuestion 07036. The argument between Calvinism and Arminianism has been running for four centuries and shows no sign of tiring, which tells you either that the questions are unanswerable or that they matter enormously. I think it is the second. What is at stake is how God saves, what human beings contribute, for whom Jesus…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07035. Effectual calling is the Reformed teaching that alongside the outward call of the gospel, which goes to everybody who hears a sermon, there is an inward call which God issues only to the elect and which always achieves what it was sent to do. On this understanding the outward call can be refused…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07033. The doctrine of election is one of those subjects where people arrive with their minds already made up and their defences already raised, and I do not blame them. Few doctrines have caused more heat, more caricature and more pastoral damage when handled carelessly. Yet the word is in the Bible, it is…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07029. Redemption in Christ is a word borrowed from the slave market and the auction block, and I think we lose most of its force because we have never stood in either. When Paul writes about being bought with a price, his first readers did not need the metaphor explained. Many of them had…
Reading Time: 6 minutesQuestion 07027. Adoption as sons is, to my mind, the warmest word in the whole vocabulary of salvation, and it is the one most often skated over. Justification tells me my legal position has changed. Redemption tells me my bondage has ended. Regeneration tells me my nature has been renewed. Adoption tells me something further…