Apologetics

Question 60022 The claim that Jesus of Nazareth rose bodily from the dead is either the most important fact in human history or the most successful deception ever perpetrated. There ...

Question 12045 Baptists hold a remarkable and often underappreciated distinction in the history of Western civilisation: they were among the earliest voices in the English-speaking world to call for universal ...

Question 60083 Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976) was a German New Testament scholar at the University of Marburg whose influence on twentieth-century theology was enormous and, from an orthodox evangelical perspective, largely ...

Question 02057 Molinism is a theological framework developed to explain how God can exercise complete providential control over history while human beings retain genuine freedom of choice. It has attracted ...

Question 02058 Middle knowledge — Latin scientia media — is the theological concept at the centre of Molinism. It refers to God's knowledge of what any free creature would do ...

Question 2079 The hardening of Pharaoh's heart is one of the most theologically contested passages in the Old Testament, and it has been pressed into service in support of Calvinist ...

Question 2075 Of all the objections raised against the God of the Bible, this one carries perhaps the most emotional force. The conquest of Canaan, in which God commanded Israel ...

Question 60093 This question has been posed as a sceptical challenge to the historical reliability of Genesis since at least the seventeenth century, when Archbishop James Ussher was reportedly confronted ...

Question 60082 The Word of Faith movement is one of the most widely diffused streams of popular Christianity in the world today, with roots in mid-twentieth century America and branches ...

Question 60087 The claim that Constantine created the Bible appears regularly in popular sceptical discussions, was given wide circulation by Dan Brown's novel The Da Vinci Code, and resurfaces periodically ...

Question 60094 The account of Noah and the flood in Genesis 6–9 is one of the most contested passages in all of Scripture. At stake is not merely a point ...

Question 60095 The word "firmament" appears in the King James Version of Genesis 1 and has generated considerable discussion ever since, particularly as critics of the biblical account have claimed ...

Question 04117 If you have spent any time in charismatic circles you will almost certainly have encountered the idea that God has been moving in successive waves of the Spirit ...

Question 04118 The word "impartation" has become so standard in charismatic vocabulary that many Christians use it without pausing to ask whether it describes something the Bible actually teaches. The ...

Question 1082 For centuries, sceptics dismissed much of the Bible as myth and legend. They claimed that people groups mentioned in Scripture never existed, that cities described were fictional, and ...

Question 1083 Critics often claim the Bible contains scientific errors—that it reflects the primitive understanding of ancient peoples and cannot be trusted as God's Word. They point to passages about ...

Question 1065 In the 1980s and 1990s, a group of scholars calling themselves the "Jesus Seminar" made headlines by voting on which sayings of Jesus in the Gospels were authentic ...

Question 1114 Anyone who has read the Bible seriously has encountered passages that puzzle, trouble, or even disturb. Genealogies that seem pointless, prophecies that remain obscure, apparent contradictions between accounts, ...

Question 1134 We live in a religiously diverse world. Many religions claim to possess sacred scriptures: Islam has the Quran, Hinduism has the Vedas and Bhagavad Gita, Buddhism has the ...

Question 1131 We live in strange times. "Post-truth" was named the Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year back in 2016, and things have not improved since then. It describes ...

Question 1129 This question gets at something important: when we say we take the Bible literally, does that commit us to a particular view of science? And when scientists speak ...

Question 1151 The accusation lands regularly in apologetic discussions: "You can't use the Bible to prove the Bible—that's circular reasoning!" On the surface, this seems like a devastating objection to ...

Question 1016 The Bible was written across roughly fifteen centuries, in three languages, by more than forty human authors in widely different circumstances — kings, shepherds, fishermen, priests, prisoners, and ...

Question 1015 The Old Testament prescribes animal sacrifices; the New Testament says Christ has rendered such offerings obsolete. The Old Testament records God commanding the destruction of entire peoples; the ...

Question 60088 The assumption that science and the Bible are locked in fundamental conflict is one of the most widely held in contemporary culture. It surfaces in popular journalism, in ...

Question 01142 God has not left Himself without witness. From the intricacy of a living cell to the voice of conscience that will not be entirely silenced, something of God ...

Question 60089 The claim that all truth is relative has moved from university philosophy departments into everyday conversation, social media, and church life. "That may be true for you but ...

Question 60090 The assumption that faith and reason are opposed to each other is deeply embedded in popular culture, and it has done significant damage to Christian witness. The image ...

Question 01146 The claim that the Bible has been corrupted through centuries of copying and translation is perhaps one of the most commonly heard objections to biblical authority. It sounds ...

Question 01163 The Documentary Hypothesis, also known as the JEDP theory, was the dominant critical framework for understanding the origin of the Pentateuch throughout the nineteenth and much of the ...

Question 60081 A Christian student entering a university biblical studies department for the first time can find the experience genuinely disorienting. Lecturers who have devoted their academic careers to the ...

Question 60001 Every believer, at some point, will be asked to give a reason for why they believe what they believe. Whether it comes from a sceptical colleague, a curious ...

Question 1097 The term "woke" has become widespread in cultural discourse, describing a progressive worldview that emphasises systemic oppression, identity politics, and social justice as understood through contemporary leftist frameworks ...

Question 1098 Critical Race Theory, often abbreviated CRT, has become one of the most contentious issues in contemporary society and increasingly within the church. Some embrace it as a necessary ...

Question 60042 This is a question that sceptics love to raise. If Jesus said that not one stone would be left upon another, how is it that the Western Wall—also ...

Question 10041 In 1 Kings 9:3, God tells Solomon: "I have consecrated this house that you have built, by putting my name there forever. My eyes and my heart will ...

Question 0048 It sounds so reasonable, so irenic, so Christian. "Doctrine divides, but Jesus unites." The sentiment is appealing, especially to those weary of theological controversy and ecclesiastical strife. Why ...

Question 60000 Apologetics is the defence of the Christian faith. The word comes from the Greek ἀπολογία (apologia), meaning "a reasoned defence" or "a speech in defence." It is the ...

Question 0005 The word "theologian" carries a certain mystique. We imagine scholars in book-lined studies, poring over ancient manuscripts, debating the fine points of doctrine in language most people cannot ...

Question 8015 The Bible speaks clearly about giants existing in ancient times. The Hebrew word נְפִילִים (Nephilim) appears in Genesis 6:4 and Numbers 13:33, and these were real, physical beings ...

Question 2000 This might be the most important question anyone ever asks. Is God real, and how can we actually know? Unlike some philosophical puzzles, this one has real answers ...

Standing with Israel in Biblical Truth and Justice Q10141 Preamble As an Evangelical Baptist committed to the authority of Scripture and the unchanging promises of God, I find myself compelled ...